๐Ÿ“ˆ Welcome to Share Market Gyan โ€” Simple, Practical Stock Market Knowledge for Every Investor.

Everything You Need to Become a Better Investor

Discover carefully selected books, tools, websites, calculators, templates, downloads and learning resources to accelerate your stock market journey.

KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

Recommended Books

Carefully selected books to strengthen your investing, trading and personal finance knowledge.

Trading Chart Pattern Book in Hindi by Hivex Publication
Trading ยท Hindi

Trading Chart Pattern Book in Hindi

Hivex Publication

View on Amazon
Price Action Trading In Hindi by Sunil Gurjar
Trading ยท Hindi

Price Action Trading In Hindi

Sunil Gurjar

View on Amazon
Most Selling Books for Share Market Option & Future Trading, Intraday, Investment & SIP to Achieve Financial Freedom Goal
Trading ยท English

Most Selling Books for Share Market Option & Future Trading, Intraday, Investment & SIP to Achieve Financial Freedom Goal

Pramod Kumar

View on Amazon

Explore the Investor Toolkit

Jump directly to the resource you need.

Investor Starter Kit

Follow a practical step-by-step path from understanding the stock market to building better investing habits.

1
STEP 01 ยท FOUNDATION

Learn Stock Market Basics

Understand shares, exchanges, indices, market participants, stock prices and how the stock market works.

Start Learning
2
STEP 02 ยท GET STARTED

Open a Demat & Trading Account

Understand how brokers work, compare platforms and choose an account that suits your investing and trading needs.

Open Account With

Please review brokerage charges, services, risks and terms before opening an account. Links may be referral or partner links.
3
STEP 03 ยท PRICE ACTION

Understand Candlestick Charts

Learn how open, high, low and close prices form candles and how price action can help you understand market behaviour.

Explore Technical Analysis
4
STEP 04 ยท PRACTICE

Practice Without Investing

Observe charts, build watchlists, track price movement and practise analysing companies before committing real money.

Explore Market
5
STEP 05 ยท PROTECT CAPITAL

Learn Risk Management

Understand position sizing, stop-losses, diversification, portfolio allocation and why protecting capital comes before chasing returns.

Learn Risk Management
6
STEP 06 ยท BUILD WEALTH

Start Your Investment Journey

Move beyond the basics and understand compounding, SIPs, dividends, valuation, financial ratios and long-term wealth creation.

Start Investing
READY TO GO DEEPER?

Explore the Complete Learning Roadmap

Go from stock market fundamentals to advanced investing, trading, risk management and professional market concepts.

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Practical Learning Materials

Download simple guides and templates for your learning process.

๐Ÿ“„

Stock Market Basics Guide

Beginner PDF

Download
๐Ÿ“Š

Trading Journal

Excel Template

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๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ

Candlestick Cheat Sheet

Quick Reference PDF

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โœ…

Investment Checklist

PDF Checklist

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Free Stock Market Courses

Carefully selected free learning platforms to strengthen your investing knowledge.

Zerodha Varsity

Beginner to Advanced modules covering investing, trading, derivatives and risk management.

Beginner โ†’ Advanced
Learn More

NSE Academy

Official educational initiatives from the National Stock Exchange.

Certification
Learn More

NISM

Certification courses covering mutual funds, equity, compliance and financial markets.

Professional
Learn More

Angel One Stock Market Courses

This stock market course online helps you master the stock market ABCs! The Stock Market Basics lessons break down complex concepts into easy-to-understand modules and chapters.

Beginner โ†’ Advanced
Learn More

Today's Learning Picks

Hand-picked resources to help you improve one step at a time.

๐Ÿ“˜ Book

The Intelligent Investor

Understand the timeless principles of value investing.

Explore โ†’
๐ŸŽ“ Course

Zerodha Varsity

Structured modules from beginner to advanced.

Start Learning โ†’
๐Ÿ“ˆ Market

Weekly Market Outlook

Read this week's Nifty and Bank Nifty analysis.

Read Report โ†’
๐Ÿงฎ Tool

Risk Reward Calculator

Plan every trade before risking your capital.

Open Calculator โ†’

Investment Calculators

Plan smarter investments using these financial calculators.

SIP Calculator

Estimate future wealth from systematic investments.

Open Calculator โ†’

CAGR Calculator

Calculate annualized investment returns.

Open Calculator โ†’

Risk Reward

Evaluate every trade before entering.

Open Calculator โ†’

Position Size

Know how much capital to deploy.

Open Calculator โ†’

Brokerage

Estimate brokerage and taxes.

Open Calculator โ†’

Compounding

See the power of long-term investing.

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MARKET GLOSSARY

Stock Market Glossary

Understand important stock market terms, concepts and definitions in simple language.

Showing 66 of 66 terms
Category
Browse Aโ€“Z
A Fundamental

Alpha

A measure of investment performance relative to a selected benchmark.

A Basics

Annual Report

A yearly report containing a company's financial, business and management information.

A Trading

Ask Price

The lowest price at which a seller is currently willing to sell a security.

A Investing

Asset Allocation

The process of distributing investments across different asset classes.

A Trading

Arbitrage

An attempt to benefit from price differences for the same or related asset in different markets.

A Basics

AMO

An After Market Order is an order placed outside normal market hours for execution during the next eligible trading session.

A Investing

AUM

Assets Under Management represents the total value of investments managed by a fund or investment manager.

A IPO

ASBA

Application Supported by Blocked Amount allows eligible IPO applicants to have the application amount blocked in their bank account.

A Fundamental

Average Selling Price

The average price at which an investor has sold shares across multiple transactions.

A Technical

ATR

Average True Range measures the average range of price movement over a selected period.

B Market Basics

Bear Market

A period when market prices generally decline and investor sentiment becomes negative.

B Fundamental

Beta

A measure of how much a security has historically moved relative to a benchmark.

B Trading

Bid Price

The highest price a buyer is currently willing to pay for a security.

B Investing

Blue Chip Stock

A stock generally associated with an established and financially strong company.

B Fundamental

Book Value

The accounting value of a company's net assets after liabilities are deducted.

B Technical

Breakout

A price movement beyond an established support, resistance or trading-range boundary.

B Market Basics

Bull Market

A period when market prices generally rise and investor sentiment is positive.

B Fundamental

Balance Sheet

A financial statement showing a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a specific date.

B Technical

Breakdown

A price movement below an important support level or established trading range.

B Trading

Bracket Order

An order structure designed to combine an entry with predefined profit and loss management instructions.

B Technical

Bollinger Bands

A technical indicator consisting of a moving average and upper and lower bands based on price volatility.

B Derivatives

Basis

The difference between the price of a futures contract and the current spot price of the underlying asset.

C Investing

CAGR

Compound Annual Growth Rate represents the constant annual growth rate over a specified period.

C Technical

Candlestick

A chart element showing the open, high, low and close prices for a selected period.

C Investing

Capital Gain

A gain that arises when an asset is sold for more than its acquisition cost.

C Trading

Circuit Breaker

A market mechanism that can temporarily restrict or halt trading after specified price movements.

C Basics

CMP

Current Market Price refers to the price at which a security is currently trading.

C Investing

Compound Interest

Interest calculated on the original amount as well as previously accumulated interest.

C Technical

Call Option

An option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at the specified strike price.

C Derivatives

Put Option

An option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at the specified strike price.

C Technical

Consolidation

A period when price moves within a relatively defined range without a strong directional trend.

C Technical

Crossover

A situation where one indicator or moving average crosses another and may provide a trading signal.

C Investing

Compounding

The process in which returns generate additional returns over time.

C Market

Corporate Action

An action taken by a company that affects its shareholders or securities, such as dividends, bonuses or splits.

C Technical

Correction

A decline in the price of an asset after a period of upward movement.

D Basics

Demat Account

An account used to hold securities in electronic form.

D Investing

Dividend

A distribution made by a company to eligible shareholders, subject to applicable rules and approvals.

D Technical

DMA

A moving-average measure used to smooth price data over a selected number of trading sessions.

D Risk

Drawdown

A decline from a previous peak in the value of an investment or portfolio.

D Basics

Delivery Volume

The number of shares that are delivered into investor demat accounts after eligible trades are settled.

D Investing

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

A financial ratio comparing a company's debt with shareholders' equity.

D Investing

Diversification

Spreading investments across different assets, sectors or securities to reduce concentration risk.

D Market

DII

Domestic Institutional Investors are Indian institutions that invest in financial markets.

D Market

DII Buying

The net purchase of securities by domestic institutional investors during a trading period.

D Market

Delisting

The removal of a company's securities from trading on a stock exchange.

E Fundamental

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, often used to assess operating performance.

E Fundamental

EPS

Earnings Per Share represents earnings attributable to each applicable share.

E Basics

Equity

Ownership interest in a company, commonly represented through shares.

E Investing

Ex-Dividend Date

The date from which a share trades without entitlement to the relevant declared dividend, subject to applicable rules.

E Technical

EMA

Exponential Moving Average gives greater weight to more recent price data.

E Technical

Entry Point

The price or market condition at which a trader or investor initiates a position.

E Fundamental

Enterprise Value

A valuation measure that broadly represents the value of a business including debt and excluding excess cash.

E Technical

Exponential Moving Average Crossover

A trading signal generated when selected exponential moving averages cross one another.

F Basics

Face Value

The nominal value assigned to a share by the issuing company.

F Fundamental

Free Float

Shares generally available for trading in the market according to the applicable methodology.

F Fundamental

Fundamental Analysis

The study of a company's financials, business, industry and other relevant factors.

F Technical

Fibonacci Retracement

A technical analysis method used to identify potential retracement levels based on Fibonacci ratios.

F Investing

Free Cash Flow

Cash generated by a business after accounting for necessary capital expenditure.

F Derivatives

Futures Contract

A standardized derivative contract to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price and future date.

F Market

FII

Foreign Institutional Investors are overseas institutions investing in financial markets.

G Technical

Gap

A chart area where price moves between levels without trades occurring across the intervening range.

G Fundamental

Gross Margin

Gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue.

G Trading

GTT Order

Good Till Triggered is an order facility offered by some brokers, subject to their terms and conditions.

G Technical

Golden Cross

A bullish technical pattern generally associated with a shorter-term moving average crossing above a longer-term moving average.

G Technical

Death Cross

A bearish technical pattern generally associated with a shorter-term moving average crossing below a longer-term moving average.

G Fundamental

Gross Profit

The profit remaining after subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenue.

H Trading

Hedging

A strategy designed to reduce the potential impact of adverse price movements.

H Market Basics

52-Week High

The highest traded price of a security during the preceding 52-week period.

H Technical

Higher High

A price peak that is higher than the previous significant price peak.

H Technical

Higher Low

A price low that remains above the previous significant price low and may indicate an uptrend.

H Technical

Head and Shoulders

A chart pattern consisting of three peaks that may indicate a potential trend reversal.

I Market Basics

Index

A measure designed to track the performance of a selected group of securities.

I Investing

IPO

An Initial Public Offering through which a company offers shares to the public for the first time.

I Fundamental

Intrinsic Value

An estimated value based on financial characteristics, assumptions and valuation methods.

I Derivatives

Implied Volatility

A market-derived estimate of expected future volatility reflected in an option's price.

I Derivatives

In-the-Money

A term describing an option that currently has intrinsic value based on the underlying price and strike price.

I Derivatives

At-the-Money

A term generally used when an option's strike price is close to the current price of the underlying asset.

I Derivatives

Out-of-the-Money

A term describing an option that currently has no intrinsic value based on the underlying price and strike price.

L Trading

Limit Order

An order to buy or sell at a specified price or better, subject to available matching orders.

L Market Basics

Liquidity

The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without significant price impact.

L Technical

Lower High

A price peak that is below the previous significant peak and may indicate weakening upward momentum.

L Technical

Lower Low

A price low that falls below the previous significant low and may indicate a downtrend.

L Trading

Leverage

The use of borrowed funds or margin to increase exposure to an investment or trade.

L Market

Lot Size

The standardized quantity of units represented by a derivatives contract.

M Fundamental

Market Capitalization

The market value of a company's outstanding shares.

M Trading

Market Order

An order to buy or sell at the best available market price, subject to available liquidity.

M Trading

Margin

Funds or collateral required to support certain trades or positions.

M Technical

Moving Average

An indicator that smooths price data by calculating an average over selected periods.

M Investing

Mutual Fund

A pooled investment vehicle that invests money from investors according to its stated objective.

M Technical

MACD

Moving Average Convergence Divergence is a momentum indicator based on moving averages.

M Technical

Momentum

The strength and speed of price movement in a particular direction.

M Trading

Mark-to-Market

The process of valuing an open position based on its current market price.

M Trading

Margin Call

A demand for additional funds or collateral when available margin falls below required levels.

M Market

Mid Cap

A category of companies generally positioned between large-cap and small-cap companies by market capitalization.

N Investing

NAV

Net Asset Value represents the per-unit value of a fund's assets after liabilities.

N Market

NIFTY 50

A major Indian stock-market index representing large companies listed on NSE.

N Market

NSE

The National Stock Exchange of India, one of India's major stock exchanges.

N Fundamental

Net Profit Margin

The percentage of revenue remaining as net profit after applicable expenses.

N Investing

Net Asset Value

The per-unit value of a mutual fund's assets after accounting for liabilities.

N Market

Non-Performing Asset

A loan or credit exposure that has stopped generating income according to applicable banking classification rules.

O Trading

Open Price

The price at which trading begins for a security during a particular session.

O Derivatives

Open Interest

The number of outstanding derivative contracts remaining open at a given time.

O Technical

Overbought

A condition in which an asset has experienced strong upward movement and may be considered extended by certain indicators.

O Technical

Oversold

A condition in which an asset has experienced strong downward movement and may be considered extended by certain indicators.

O Fundamental

Operating Profit

The profit generated from a company's core operations before interest and certain other non-operating items.

P Fundamental

P/E Ratio

The Price-to-Earnings ratio compares a company's share price with its earnings per share.

P Fundamental

P/B Ratio

The Price-to-Book ratio compares market value with the company's book value.

P Technical

Pivot Point

A calculated reference level used to identify potential support and resistance areas.

P Trading

Profit Booking

Selling part or all of a position to realize gains after a rise in price.

P Derivatives

Put-Call Ratio

A ratio comparing put activity with call activity, commonly used as one measure of options-market positioning.

P Fundamental

PEG Ratio

A valuation measure that relates a company's price-to-earnings ratio to its expected earnings growth.

P Trading

Position Sizing

The process of determining how much capital or how many units to allocate to a trade.

P Market

Promoter Holding

The proportion of a company's shares held by its promoters or controlling shareholders.

P Trading

Pullback

A temporary move against the prevailing price trend before the trend potentially resumes.

R Technical

Resistance

A price area where selling pressure may make it harder for an asset to move higher.

R Technical

RSI

Relative Strength Index is a momentum indicator used to evaluate recent price strength and weakness.

R Risk

Risk-Reward Ratio

A comparison between potential loss and potential gain associated with an investment or trade.

R Technical

Retracement

A temporary price movement against an established trend.

R Fundamental

ROE

Return on Equity measures profitability relative to shareholders' equity.

R Fundamental

ROCE

Return on Capital Employed measures how effectively a company generates operating returns from capital employed.

R Market

Rights Issue

An offer giving eligible existing shareholders an opportunity to purchase additional shares under specified terms.

S Technical

Support

A price area where buying interest may help limit further downward movement.

S Trading

Stop Loss

An order or strategy intended to limit losses when a specified price condition is reached.

S Technical

Swing High

A local price peak used by traders when analysing market structure.

S Technical

Swing Low

A local price trough used to analyse market structure and potential support areas.

S Technical

SMA

Simple Moving Average calculates the average price over a selected number of periods.

S Investing

SIP

Systematic Investment Plan allows investors to invest a predetermined amount at regular intervals.

S Trading

Scalping

A short-term trading approach that seeks to capture relatively small price movements.

S Technical

Sideways Market

A market condition in which prices move within a relatively defined range without a clear trend.

S Technical

Stochastic Oscillator

A momentum indicator that compares a security's closing price with its recent price range.

S Market

Sensex

A major Indian stock-market index associated with the Bombay Stock Exchange.

S Market

Stock Split

A corporate action that increases the number of shares while proportionally reducing the price per share.

S Trading

Slippage

The difference between the expected execution price and the actual execution price of an order.

T Technical

Technical Analysis

The study of price, volume and market data using charts and indicators.

T Trading

Trailing Stop Loss

A stop-loss mechanism designed to move with favourable price movement according to specified rules.

T Trading

Turnover

The total value or volume of transactions during a specified period, depending on context.

T Trading

Target Price

A price level at which a trader or investor plans to exit or reassess a position.

T Technical

Trendline

A line drawn across significant price points to help identify the direction of a market trend.

T Market

T+1 Settlement

A settlement cycle in which eligible securities transactions are generally settled one working day after the trade date.

T Trading

Trend Following

A trading approach that seeks to participate in established market trends.

T Market

Trade-to-Trade

A market segment in which trades are subject to delivery-based settlement rather than normal intraday netting.

U Technical

Uptrend

A market condition characterized by a series of generally higher highs and higher lows.

U Market

Upper Circuit

A price limit that restricts further upward movement of a security during a trading session.

V Trading

Volume

The number of shares, contracts or units traded during a specified period.

V Technical

VWAP

Volume Weighted Average Price represents an average traded price weighted by volume.

V Technical

Volatility

A measure of how significantly and frequently the price of an asset changes over time.

V Technical

Volume Profile

A charting tool that displays traded volume across different price levels.

V Derivatives

Vega

An option sensitivity measure describing how an option's theoretical value may respond to changes in implied volatility.

V Derivatives

Volume Weighted Average Price

An average traded price calculated by weighting transactions according to their volume.

W Market Basics

52-Week Low

The lowest traded price of a security during the preceding 52-week period.

W Technical

Wedge Pattern

A chart pattern formed by converging trendlines that may precede a price breakout or breakdown.

W Technical

Whipsaw

A sudden price movement that quickly reverses and can produce conflicting trading signals.

W Fundamental

Working Capital

The difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities.

X Investing

XIRR

A method used to calculate an annualized return when investments or withdrawals occur at irregular dates.

Z Market

Zero-Coupon Bond

A bond that does not make regular interest payments and is generally issued at a discount to its face value.

๐Ÿ”Ž

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